Entamoeba moshkovskii Is Associated With Diarrhea in Infants and Causes Diarrhea and Colitis in Mice

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Entamoeba moshkovskii is associated with diarrhea in infants and causes diarrhea and colitis in mice.

BACKGROUND Entamoeba moshkovskii is prevalent in developing countries and morphologically indistinguishable from pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica and nonpathogenic Entamoeba dispar. It is not known if E. moshkovskii is pathogenic. METHODS Mice were intracecally challenged with the trophozoites of each Entamoeba spp. to test the ability to cause diarrhea, and infants in Bangladesh were prospec...

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Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and colitis.

OBJECTIVES To review and summarize the status of diagnosis, epidemiology, infection control, and treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated disease (CDAD). DIAGNOSIS A case definition of CDAD should include the presence of symptoms (usually diarrhea) and at least one of the following positive tests: endoscopy revealing pseudomembranes, stool cytotoxicity test for toxin B, stool enzyme immu...

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Entamoeba moshkovskii and Entamoeba dispar-associated infections in pondicherry, India.

The prevalence of Laredo strain--Entamoeba moshkovskii--and non-pathogenic E. dispar in patients attending the Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research hospital, Pondicherry, India, is reported here. E. moshkovskii is reported for the first time in India. The species are morphologically indistinguishable from pathogenic E. histolytica. Of 746 stool samples screened, 6...

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Diarrhea and Colitis

OBJECTIVES: To review and summarize the status of diagnosis, epidemiology, infection control, and treatment of Clostridium difficile -associated disease (CDAD). DIAGNOSIS: A case definition of CDAD should include the presence of symptoms (usually diarrhea) and at least one of the following positive tests: endoscopy revealing pseudomembranes, stool cytotoxicity test for toxin B, stool enzyme imm...

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Clostridium difficile–Associated Diarrhea and Colitis in the Hospitalized Patient

Hospital Physician July 2007 21 D iarrhea and colitis caused by Clostridium difficile infection is a significant clinical problem in hospitalized patients. There are an estimated 3 million new cases of C. difficile– associated diarrhea and colitis in US hospitals each year, affecting as many as 10% of patients hospitalized for more than 2 days.1 The incidence of C. difficile– associated diarrhe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Infectious Diseases

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1537-6613,0022-1899

DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jis414